The Essence of Teamwork Essay - 1442 Words

The Essence of Teamwork â€Å"Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their hard work. For if one of them should fall, the other one can raise his partner up. But how will it be with just the one who falls when there is not another to raise him up?† – Ecclesiastes 4:9, 10 As the scriptural text quoted above implies, teamwork can accomplish what the individual cannot do on his or her own. Teamwork is defined as â€Å"a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they are mutually accountable.† (Katzenbach and Smith, 1993) In today’s society, with so much emphasis on pride and personal achievement, the concept of teamwork seems to be†¦show more content†¦However there is a problem when such methods frequently become a substitute for face-to-face communications. Face to face meetings allow for immediate feedback in regards to decision-making and a greater familiarity with other team members. The problems associated with virtual project teaming are limited familiarity with other members, different time zones, inability to resolve conflicts effectively and as always the possibility of technical difficulties with the equipment. Cross-functional teams consist of team members of multiple disciplines, skills and talents. A great amount of projects have parameters that extend above engineering and reach into areas such as marketing, sales, public relations and so forth. Therefore, it is important that team members with different qualifications work in harmony with each other if a project is to be successful. Nevertheless, problems arise when vital team members are not available and no one has any knowledge of their portion of the project. Problems also arise when one team member has little respect for the discipline of another. The by-product of the globalization movement of large corporations and organizations is a growth in diversity. Project teams must develop products and provide services for a mass market. Therefore, project teams now and in the future will include different people, cultures, creeds and different approaches to conducting business. There is greaterShow MoreRelatedThe Essence of Teamwork1460 Words   |  6 PagesE302 Professional World of Work 07/26/04 The Essence of Teamwork Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their hard work. For if one of them should fall, the other one can raise his partner up. But how will it be with just the one who falls when there is not another to raise him up? Ââ€" Ecclesiastes 4:9, 10 As the scriptural text quoted above implies, teamwork can accomplish what the individual cannot do on his or her own. Teamwork is defined as a small number of people withRead MoreThe Importance Of Team Working And The Keys For Successful Teamwork894 Words   |  4 PagesTeamwork plays one of the most important roles to succeed in any industry field. To achieve a goal, team members are required to work with the other members cooperatively. Speaking of food business, especially kitchen environment, it is of great significance. The purpose of this paper is to address the importance of team working and the keys for successful teamwork in the kitchen. A discussion of the kitchen environment and the writer’s actual experiences are presented, followed by the concept ofRead MorePWC: Leadership Roles1504 Words   |  6 Pagesdo what needs to be done. Teamwork in a company or organization has great importance for more than one reasons. Companies, who have adopted this concept, have reported increased performance in work production. This group project approach has improved employee morale and increased input when managed correctly. The benefits of teamwork can make a positive effect on the company that incorporates this type of teamwork approach. Let us discuss the significance of teamwork in the workplace, which canRead MoreLeading Change Within An Organization808 Words   |  4 Pagesmore- it goes without saying communication should be early and often, and seems like this point is obvious when it comes to leading change. However, the significance of utilizing the correct technique is a critical component of communication. In essence, delivering appropriate messages, soliciting feedback, preparing those impact by the change, and motivating others to act aid in achieving the desired outcome (Gilley, Gilley, McMillan, 2009). Con sequently, communications should be enthusiasticRead MoreOvercoming The Five Dysfunctions Of A Team By Patrick Lencioni782 Words   |  4 Pagesingrained into us that teamwork is congenial and effortlessly achieved. When in fact it wasn’t until society was introduced to Overcoming the Five Dysfunctions of a Team, written by Patrick Lencioni, did civilization start to realize that teamwork is hard to measure and even harder to achieve because the has been loosely used as well as misinterpret. Lencioni understands that teamwork is a difficult thing to measure and achieve, his book reminds us that the power that comes from teamwork cannot be deniedRead MoreChapter1-Introduction. Existing Studies Focus On The Impact1030 Words   |  5 PagesChapter1-Introduction Existing studies focus on the impact of teamwork and productivity on implementing, quality improvement. For example developing a culture within the work place where teamwork is a vital necessity can significantly improve performance, effectiveness, efficiency, morale, job satisfaction, unity of purpose, communications, innovative thinking, quality, speed in getting things done, and loyalty to an organization (Warrick, 2014). In corporate America, superiority and personal recognitionRead MoreThe Governing Body Of Soccer945 Words   |  4 Pagesspherical ball into the other team’s goal without using their hands. The evolution of the game has allowed soccer become the best sport in the world because it teaches teamwork, goals, and camaraderie. The word teamwork is used very regularly; however, it is much easier said than done, especially when it comes to sports. Teamwork is about remaining positive, having trust, accepting responsibility, supporting and encouraging each other (US Youth Soccer). As proved time and time again, the wholeRead MoreLeadership Role and Style: Personal Narrative1080 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision, I feel it would benefit the group if everybody in the group would express their ideas until they come up with one idea together. Group thinking requires conformity so that it focus on the interpersonal transaction between group members (Teamwork The Essence Of Workplace Productivity 2010). From there, in order to maintain, the groups creativity, I used tactics to generate positive mood . For example, I would tell humorous stories about my own life in order for a positive mood to be shown toRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Behavior On Sports Industry1152 Words   |  5 Pagesof teamwork pays a huge role in future success. Without balanced group it will be difficult to achieve goals but what is teamwork? There are several ways to define teamwork but for some color why not think of it as the French do. The French language has an excellent expression to describe it: esprit de corps. This means a sense of unity, of enthusiasm for common interests and responsibilities, as developed among a group of persons closely associated in a task, cause, enterprise, etc. Teamwork canRead MoreTeam Building and Improving Team Performances600 Words   |  3 Pagescustomers (Karli, James Scout, 2013). Besides, owing to the numerous emerging and current casinos offering similar serv ices, team building would aid significantly in creating a competitive advantage. This compelled the management to implement teamwork within all the departments of the casino, from the top management to the lowest ranks of housekeeping. In this endeavor of team building, the management improved on creating team contracts. They also implemented clear team objectives, and significantly

The Educational Theories Of Learning Popularised By...

Behaviourism is the earliest educational theories of learning popularised by theorists Pavlov (1849 -1936), Watson (1878 - 1958), and Skinner (1904-1990). Behaviourism learning is a change in observable behaviours in response to environmental stimuli. It is particularly applied for teaching practical skills lesson with instrument. van Vonderen (2004) also stated that the behaviourist learning theory is especially useful for demonstrating technical skills. Title of lesson plan: Basic Skills for Endoscopy procedure Aim and Learning Objectives: After attending this lesson, the trainee will be able to understand and to perform the safe procedure into a real life performance context. The detailed learning objectives are as follows: 1. to†¦show more content†¦This lesson includes vocabulary list with definitions, lecture, video, active class discussion, small group activities, interactive endoscopy and hand-on model work. Learning environment Classroom setting which can accommodate around 9 students and 4 trainers to facilitate well-equipped with endoscopy and accessories and pig model for the whole teaching and learning process. Instructional strategy and learning theory: Behaviourism means learning with behaviours that can be observed and measured. The primary aim of behaviourism is to form a connection between a stimulus and a response. The concept of classical conditioning was developed by a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). According to Papalia et.al. (2007), they define the classical conditioning as a type of learning which based on the association of a stimulus that does not ordinarily elicit the particular response with another stimulus that does elicit the response. 1. Introduction, Goal setting and stimulate recall of prior knowledge (20 minutes) Trainer will begin the lesson with the class by introducing each other and briefly inform the programme of the day to gain the interest of the trainee. Trainer will explain the objectives that will be done by the end of day and what the trainee expected to know. The trainee face only the

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament Free Essays

The Bible has been around for so many years now, that’s why most people think that it is the most comprehensive book on ancient history. For some, it is even the basis for the creation of other scriptures of other religion, as well as the creation of other religions. However, record shows that there are some important details that is the same in the Bible, the Old Testament with the writings of other culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that there are some significant parts of the holy book that might have been patterned with the writings in other religions or cultures. This means that no matter how old the Bible is, its creation has been influenced by other culture’s and other religion’s writings. The Epic of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh, the Sumerian King from the city of Uruk who lived and ruled around 2500 years B. C. There are no concrete relations of relating the account on Gilgamesh with human history, other than that it was passed through word of mouth some 3,700 years ago – around 2100 B. C. as a part of the oldest works of literature that man knows of which is The Epic of Gilgamesh. As compared to the part of the Book of Exodus wherein Moses liberates the Hebrew slaves out of Egypt, it would be around 1300-1200 B. C. if ever it actually existed. But with these dates, that would make the stories of the Epic of Gilgamesh be around 800-900 years older than that of the Old Testament’s Book of Exodus. This is to build upon the facts of which of them comes first, so that it is easier to tell which of them adopts the ideas of whom. Gilgamesh seemed to have encountered a great flood as well, in The Epics of Gilgamesh. It was when Utanapishtim confided to Gilgamesh about an old city where the gods might reside. It has been moved by the Greater Gods so that they can flood out the whole region to purge the evil-doers. This is much like the Great Flood which was inflicted by God in order to punish the human race. There were also groups of people who were spared, those who were given a warning before the punishment was actually inflicted. They were carefully instructed on what ways they will be spared and what they have to do for that matter. Noah was to build an ark with specific dimensions and materials, as for Gilgamesh, he was instructed to tear down a house and build a large boat with a roof. The similarities are obvious. They were both instructed to load up their boats with all animal life forms that they can find. Gilgamesh is considered to be the Babylonian Noah who has lived his purpose and took part in purging the world of sinful elements. The great flood will end all lives on earth, and the only thing that would save them is through constructing a huge ark. This ark will also be filled with all types of animals for them survive the flood. These facts could mean that the part of the Bible telling about Noah could be an adaptation of the earlier Epics of Gilgamesh, as manifested by their similarities in content. Hammurabi’s Laws The sixth king of the Babylonian Dynasty, King Hammurabi, existed some time between 1792 to1750 B. C. and is the known author of the Code of Hammurabi. His existence was about 300 years earlier than that of Moses, the one who liberated the Hebrew slaves from their Egyptian masters, the one has been shown the Ten Commandments of the Lord. Again, this is to establish which comes first, who could’ve copied whom, in the context of Moses and King Hammurabi. The fist concept was on the respect for parents, which established the importance of the family, the most basic unit of daily life. According to Hammurabi, there should always be respect to one’s parents. If a son has struck his father, then the appropriate punishment would be to cut-off his arms. In Mosaic law, death awaits for those who cursed their father and mother and acted stubbornly or rebelliously. Another important aspect would the vitality of marriage. According to Hammurabi, it is ok to send away one’s wife as long as the husband provides sustenance for their children to be raised properly. On the other hand, Mosaic Law allowed divorce on the grounds that when a spouse is found indecent or unfaithful. Both suggested death for both man and woman if ever they get caught committing adultery. Both has also forbade incest, wherein the punishment would be severe and would more or less be death. Another aspect that showed relevant similarities was on slavery. Both Hammurabi and Mosaic laws permitted to own slaves. However, they are also held liable with the death of any of their slaves. They are the ones who are responsible for their slaves’ actions. Another point of similarity is regarding theft. These cases are not to be treated lightly for both the Mosaic and Hammurabi’s laws. Mosaic law states that for those proven to have stolen something, they must return it five folds if it was killed and if it was alive, it should be returned. Meanwhile, for Hammurabi, it would depend whether thirty or ten times over, depending on the social status. However, if one is caught on the act of robbery, then punishment would be death. The one that manifests great similarity was their point on the laws regarding physical injury. For Mosaic law, if the injury was not serious, the guilty person is fined and the money will be given to the one who the damage was done to. But if the injury was serious, just like what Hammurabi said, it was right to take life for life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Hymn to Aton The Old Testament has also borrowed some texts from important Egyptian texts. The Hymn to the Great God Aton showed some relevant similarities with praises for the Lord, thanking him for all His blessings. Some passages on Psalms are the same with tomb scriptures in the tomb of some relevant figures in Egyptian history to have ever existed. It may be a coincidence, but to bear almost similar thoughts on the same concepts would be nearly impossible. Sinai Covenant The Sinai Covenant, as mediated by Moses, can be considered as the last defining moments in the priestly history of the bond which is formed the divine entity and the human beings. The main components and proponents of this covenant are the brave people of Israel, and were however hampered by the laws and regulations being set by other books like Exodus and Leviticus. So, order to show their grateful nature, they have assigned a whole day for worship. It is the Sabbath day which is also the sign o that covenant, used to keep and uphold the laws. Having this Sabbath day is common for many cultures. This is because people devoted time and effort to their gods, that’s why they have to assign certain days for worship to the Lord. This is also a way to check on everyone’s faith in the religion that they belong to. How to cite Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament, Papers

Stressful Life Events Psychological Medicine

Question: Describe about the Stressful Life Events for Psychological Medicine? Answer: 1 Neuroses can be defined as a group of disorders where the individual tends to develop types of behavior patterns where that encourage them to avoid problems rather than coping up with those problems. As a result of this attitude the disputes do not get resolved and individuals remain in apprehension or resort to the available defense mechanisms. For people who are neurotic it leads to interfere with the effective functioning of the individual and this increases the problems in their lives. This mental condition tends to damage the functioning of any particular part of his life or his relationships. However this condition does not incapacitate the person severely and unlike psychotic patients people with neurotic disorders do not lose the actual sense of reality. Sometimes the causes of neuroses are also fatigue, alcohol or drug abuse or the inability to relax. 2 The result of neurotic behavior is that generally a vicious cycle is created by such behavior. As stated the primary criteria in this condition is the inability to cope up with the problems of the everyday life and take the help of various defenses to avoid this (Torgersen, 1986). As a result of such behavior guilt arises in the minds of such individual and he becomes even more incapable of dealing with tough situations which any other normal person under the same circumstances would have easily handled. Neurotic behavior gives rise to self defeating as the individual is not able to identify the options for the available course of action. This kind of behavior gives rise to neurotic paradox.Further such behavior gives the temporary feeling that a particular problem has been solved and hence gives temporary satisfaction to the person. For the time being it makes the individual forget about the long term problems that they would be facing. 3 Anxiety can be termed as the core of all neuroses. As a result of anxiety the individual generally suffers from a number of physical conditions such as insomnia or digestion or the incapacity to concentrate on anything. In most cases it can be observed that the anxiety of the individual is not apparently seen. However the extreme uses of defensive mechanisms suggest that the person is dealing with anxiety and depression which even though is not observed is taking a toll on the overall mental and physical health of the person. In almost all the prevalent cases of neuroses anxiety is found to be an extremely major factor (Schilder and Bender, 1979). Also anxiety can be easily visible as the individual would in most cases be in a state of high tension and also have a tendency to overreact to even minor issues. 4 The rigid adherence to the self-defeating behavioral patterns is termed as neurotic paradox. This condition arises when an individual attempts to cope up with problems and in return only creates more problems for him or herself (Winokur, 1987). It widely refers to the style of self-perpetuating behavior where the individual as a result of their over-anxiety generally cannot cope up with the self-defeating behavior that is instilled in them. 5 Generally an acute anxiety attack has a lot of accompanying symptoms. Some of these most common symptoms are palpitations, tiredness, breathlessness, chest pain, nervousness, sighting, apprehensions, headache, faintness or dizziness (Tyrer, 1987). Along with these problems the individual also suffers from some other problems while making any decisions. These attacks result in a lot of stress and finally neurosis. Concern and apprehension result in a lot of acute anxiety attacks that happen differently in different individuals. During such attacks individuals fear that something extremely bad is about to take place. The symptoms that accompany the acute anxiety attacks are usually are breath shortage, heart palpitations, perspiration, nausea, muscle tremor and faintness (Copeland, 1983). In most cases these symptoms are a result of the excitement of the autonomic nervous system which is similar to the symptoms that is experienced by such person who is extremely nervous and frightened. Further, persons with such conditions also do not have any idea as to why the person is actually frightened. Such anxiety is also considered as free-floating since such things happen under a number of different situations. 6 Depression can be considered as neurotic under the circumstances when the conditions are such that the depression continues even when for any normal person the depression would stop, for the individual the depression does not end but keeps persisting. Some of the symptoms of depression that can lead to neurosis are dejection and hopelessness. The individual suffering from such kind of depression generally does not have the ability to make any decisions or commence any activity. They also do not take any interest in anything or any person. In most cases the person possesses feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness and they tend to cry a lot and also at times consider suicide. Depression is known to be a very common emotional disorder. There exists several degrees of depression and accordingly, most individuals suffer different degrees of depression at different time spans that range from very mild to extremely severe depressions. Under such conditions where the situations cannot be controlled by the individual, then anxiety leads to depression (Tyrer et al., 1992). 7 Neurotic depression generally refers to that state of mental health of any individual where the person reflects sadness in an abnormal manner with degrees of sadness that is unusually more than that of any normal human being. There are basically two types of depression. One being neurotic depression and the other being psychotic depression (Winokur, Black and Nasrallah, 1987). Neurotic is a more low level depression that occurs gradually and is generally long lasting. In this kind of depression the ability to carry on normal and regular activities is not affected but they do induce a low mood for the person. This kind of mental condition sometimes persists for years and interferes with sleeping and food habits (Brown, NBhrolchin and Harris, 1979). Some of the most common reasons for depression are failing to work properly at school or at work, losing someone whom the individual loves as a result of death or by rejection or sometimes the cause is the realization that age is one of the reason for the depletion of ones resources or the it also may be the result of unresolved anger or resentments. 8 Mood disturbances are also known as affective disorders. It should be noted that such kinds of disorders do not fall under the scope of neuroses but they generally are considered as psychoses. The condition that is observed under affective disorders is that the person would be seriously depressed or may be hugely elated or may also suffer from different periods of depression and elation. In most cases of affective disorders individuals need to be hospitalized. However, there exist two states under which affective disorders can be classified. One is mild manic state and the other is acute manic state. In cases of milder manic, the individual generally is over enthusiastic or over expressive or over confident about himself or herself. Sometimes this kind of behavior can be reflected to that of any such person who is highly intoxicated (Benjaminsen, 1981). On the other hand, people who have acute manic state generally constantly remain active and sometimes they become aggressive and abuse on any interference from any other person. Further they tend to be confused and deloused with great wealth and power. Sometimes tranquillizing drugs tend to reduce the effect of the acute manic state of the individual. 9 Circular manic depressive psychosis can be defined as that kind of a mental state where the depressive and the manic state of the individual is also accompanied by a state where the person behaves absolutely normally. The manic state that accompanies with the elation and high voltage activities can be considered as a state where the individuals attempts to fight with the inabilities that give rise to depression. In such a state the manic individual denies each and every thing that suggests that he or she is in depression (Wolpe, 1986). Such a behavior can be easily differentiated from that of a normal person. 10 These depressive behaviors are generally such that it requires medical help. However there are such mental states that can be resolved with the help of family and friends. In most cases of depression it has been observed that the most important thing that works in their favor to bring them out of depression is through the sympathy, love and affection of their family and friends. Generally when a person is depressed he or she tries to alienate everyone else from himself or herself. Their behavior is rude towards their family. This increases their isolation and sadness. Hence it is important that their family and friends support them under such conditions and try their level best to bring them out of their depressive state. References Benjaminsen, S. (1981). Stressful life events preceding the onset of neurotic depression.Psychological Medicine, 11(02), p.369. Brown, G., NBhrolchin, M. and Harris, T. (1979). Psychotic and neurotic depression.Journal of Affective Disorders, 1(3), pp.195-211. Copeland, J. (1983). Psychotic and neurotic depression: discriminant function analysis and five-year outcome.Psychological Medicine, 13(02), p.373. Schilder, P. and Bender, L. (1979).On neuroses. New York: International Universities Press. Torgersen, S. (1986). Neurotic depression and DSM-III.Acta Psychiatr Scand, 73(s328), pp.31-34. Tyrer, P. (1987). Relationship between neurotic symptoms and neurotic diagnosis: a longitudinal study.Journal of Affective Disorders, 13(1), pp.13-21. Tyrer, P., Seivewright, N., Ferguson, B. and Tyrer, J. (1992). The general neurotic syndrome: a coaxial diagnosis of anxiety, depression and personality disorder.Acta Psychiatr Scand, 85(3), pp.201-206. Winokur, G. (1987). Family (genetic) studies in neurotic depression.Journal of Psychiatric Research, 21(4), pp.357-363. Winokur, G., Black, D. and Nasrallah, A. (1987). Neurotic depression: a diagnosis based on preexisting characteristics.Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci, 236(6), pp.343-348. Wolpe, J. (1986). The positive diagnosis of neurotic depression as an etiological category.Comprehensive Psychiatry, 27(5), pp.449-460.